2011北京中考《英语》试题独家分析

align=center>2011北京中考英语试卷独家分析

(学而思中考研究中心、乐加乐英语负责人——胡赛楠老师)

　　一、2011北京中考英语试卷整体特点

　　1. 试卷整体难度比去年稍高，与2011年海淀区一模难度相似。

　　2. 试卷中浅水区(听力、单选、阅读AB篇、还原句子、阅读与表达前4题、完成句子前4题)的题目依旧难度不大，是可以拿满分的部分。

　　3. 试卷中深水区(完形填空、阅读CD篇、阅读与表达第5题、完成句子第5题)的题目是拉开差距的地方，其中完形填空考查“善解人意”题目占1/3;阅读D篇难度较大。

　　4. 阅读C篇再次出现“看图题”，与2011年西城一模试卷的C篇有异曲同工之妙。

　　5. 写作出现常见的“书信体”和“建议类”文章，是学生们的强项;但是作文内容却是值得深思的问题，应验了“英语作文越来越考查考生思想”的趋势。

　　二、重点题目分析

　　完形填空：

　　“I can't believe what I'm hearing !”I thought to myself. Jeff was the last candidate(候选人)for president of Student Council .My best friend Tony come to me and said, “I'm sorry ,Mike。”I really thought you should be 36 ."

　　Later that day ,I happened to pass Jeff in the dining room. I offered him a 37“congratulations”and walked to my usual table. To my surprise ,Jeff put his plate beside mine。

　　“I'm ,er-I'm just wondering if you would…consider coming to work on my team ,”he said 38 。“You are really smart ,and you would be a great manager。”

　　“I don't think so,”I replied ,feeling unsure。

　　“Well , if you change your mind ,we are meeting tomorrow ,” he said before moving to another table。

　　ALL that night ,I thought about the 39 from Jeff .Maybe being a part of the election process(选举过程) would give 40 a chance to make important changes at our school .I decided to join them。

　　My fist goal was to 41 a catchy advertisement . Within a few days , we designed a poster with Jeff's pictures showing him in a number of activities . No one could walk through any hallway 42 passing Jeff's smiling face。

　　My next step was to 43 which new activities students would like to have at our school . Many of them wanted a chess club and a volleyball team。

　　With the information I had collected ,Jeff met with the headmaster .The headmaster 44to add these activities to our school program。

　　Whit my help ,Jeff and our ideas were well 45at school。

　　An eighth grader said ,“It'll be like attending a new school with Jeff as president. ”

　　Hearing these words made my heart filled with 46.I had wanted to become president of Student Council to make a difference , I achieved that and more by working as a member of Jeff's team .He became the most popular candidate and I was a large part of his 47.The face that it has made a difference in other people's lives is the real prize. What a great feeling!

　　36. A. heard B. chosen C. invited D. followed

　　37. A. polite B. loud C. warm D. cheerful

　　38. A. proudly B. quickly C. nervously D. regretfully

　　39. A. advice B. chance C. message D. offer

　　40. A. them B. him C. me D. us

　　41. A. print B. invent C. create D. send

　　42. A. for B. from C. with D. without

　　43. A. carry out B.try out C. work out D. find out

　　44. A. agreed B. wanred C. expectde D. asked

　　45 A. allowed B. receivde C. introduced D. required

　　46.A. pride B. surprise C. patience D. hope

　　47.A. luck B. spirit C. life D. success

　　这篇完形来自田纳西州给7年级学生做的练习，跟原文相比，删减较多。

　　跟今年海淀、西城一模类似，完形填空几乎看不到不认识的词，但是对于整篇的分析还是比较难把握的。

　　其中37、39、41、47几道题稍稍有些难度，我们着重讲一下。

　　37，考查作者说话的语气，Jeff当选了学生会主席，“我”的态度是I can't believe what I'm hearing。说明作者并不开心，跟Jeff说“祝贺”的时候自然是“礼貌”地说。

　　39，考查名词的辨析，Jeff希望“我”能加入他的团队，对“我”来讲，这是给“我”提供了一个工作岗位，并非机会chance，选offer。

　　41，这道题目相对难度较大，迷惑项是print;广告也不一定非要印刷，这是其实是“设计”的意思，只有create一词可以表示“创作、设计”的意思。

　　47，此题考查句意分析能力。前文说他成了最受欢迎的候选人，接着有连词AND ，也就意味着要填的空即是He became the most popular candidate，这样看来，是Jeff的成功，所以选success。

　　文段表达

　　75. 成长中每个人都要面对烦恼，并解决问题。假设你叫刘明，是美国中学生爱丽丝的朋友。你收到了她的电子邮件，请给她回复，回答她的问题，提出你的建议，并就此事谈谈你的看法。

　　Hi! Liu Ming,

　　I’m so sad. Angela is a close friend of mine. This morning she wanted to borrow some money from me. If I lend her the money, I’m afraid she won’t pay me back. I don’t know what to do. Do you have the same problem? I need your help。

　　I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon。

　　Yours,

　　Alice

　　第一步，审题。

　　文体：回信类;

　　内容：三部分。1，回答Alice的问题;2，提出自己的建议;3，谈谈看法。三部分缺一不可。因此整篇文章分2~3段是比较合适的。

　　第二步，列提纲。

　　先在脑中想请清楚，到底“我”有没有遇到过这类问题，建议学生写“有”，这样比较好表达;接下来要给对方提建议，建议一般提三条。比如：问一下朋友借钱的用途;告诉父母，征求父母的意见;提前签订一个小协议等。每个考生对这件事情的看法不一，只要写出自己的观点就好。比如：帮助朋友度过难关是应该的，但是也要结合自己的处境和能力;帮助朋友做有益的事情是好现象，促进社会和谐等。

　　思想问题解决了，接下来就要回忆经典的建议类句型。比如：

　　1， why not…?

　　2， If I were you ,I would do …

　　3， I suggest that you should…

　　4， There’s no point in doing…

　　5， It goes without saying that…

　　6， As is known to all…

　　可能需要的短语：ask sb. for help; get through the difficulties; reach an agreement with sb.; as far as I’m concerned 等

　　第三步，连句成篇。

　　阅读D篇

　　把这篇文章完全读明白是需要一定功底和阅读技巧的。它的难点就在于众多不认识的人名会干扰阅读，另外这些人的言论都是不一样的，需要考生自己提炼作者的态度。

　　57，此题是道推理题。上来就出推理题，是有点给个下马威。但这道题难度并不大，因为第一段其实是个例子，所有例子的目的都只有一个——为中心服务。我们只需仔细阅读第二段即可得出答案，是为了引出“Netspeak”(网络语言)这一话题的。

　　58，细节题，难在每个人的名字都很复杂，但是把他们都用首字母代替，再返回到文章中搜索出来，答案就基本有了。

　　59，又是猜词题，D篇特别喜欢考猜词题。我们的做题方法就是把前后两句都读一下，答案就出来了，前文有It is believed that, 后有they too will think this way，即可得出结论，原来是“一定会”。其实这个词组本身的意思是“敢打赌”。

　　60，主旨题又出现了，关键需要分析这篇文章是要讲网络语言“广泛应用”、“坏处”、“好处”还是“优缺点”就可以了。显然文章一直在批判网络语言，自然是坏处了。